2013 foreign trade is expected to be slightly increased the import growth rate or improve

Back in 2012, China's overall trade showed a downward trend. On 2013, Chinese foreign trade development facing internal and external environment will be slightly better than in 2012, but the domestic and international risk factors superposition will continue on China's foreign trade development caused greater pressure. Is expected in 2013 China's export growth is picked up somewhat 2012, but difficult to have substantially improved, will remain far below the average over the past 10 years growth, the growth rate of imports will increase.
In 2012, the European debt crisis continuous fermentation, American economy grows dynamical inadequacy, emerging market countries economic slowdown, China's economy downward pressure, the overall trade showed a downward trend. In a major economy foreign trade growth rate generally slowed down or negative growth, China's share in Global trade share is expected to remain stable or slightly.
Import and export growth is running low
In 2012 1～ in November, China's import and export value of 3500280000000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 5.8%. Which exports 1849910000000 dollar, grow 7.3%, import 1560370000000 dollar, grow 4.1%; a trade surplus of US $199540000000, expanded 44.1%.
In addition, 2 May 1, due to the holidays factors influencing the monthly import and export growth appear bigger wave motion, the monthly export growth are a number.
Resource products import faster
Mechanical and electrical products export steady growth. In 2012 1 ~ November, mechanical and electrical products and new high-tech product export respectively 10645.4 and 539230000000 dollars, increased 8.2%, and higher than the same period the overall export growth rate 0.9 percentage points. Exports of labor-intensive products of corrosion in the stabilization, wherein the textile, clothing, furniture, footwear, bags, plastic products, toys and other seven kinds of labor intensive products export growth of 7.4%. " Resource-dependent" product exports continued to decline. In 2012 1 ~ November, coke and semi coke, coal and lignite, billet and rough forgings, unwrought aluminum exports decreased 70.8%, 43.3%, 17.1% and 15.8%.
In 2012 1～ in November, China imported iron ore 6.7 tons, increased 8.2%, the average import price of $130.2 a tonne, fall 21.7%; 52490000 tons of soybean, increase of 11.4%, the average import price of $593.8 per tonne, up 3.9%. Mechanical and electrical products and imported $709900000000, an increase of 3.4%; of which 1052000 cars, 13.2% increase.
With the emerging national trade promotion
China and the United States, countries and other important trading partners in trade growth is smooth. In 2012 1～ in November, China and the United States bilateral trade volume grew 8.2%, ASEAN, Russia, South Africa and Brazil, bilateral trade volume increased 9.3%, 11.9%, 30.4% and 1.3%. And the European Union, Japan trade fell 4.1% and 2.9%.
China and emerging market countries trade proportion rising, ASEAN continued to maintain our third largest trading partner, South Africa and other emerging market countries in our trading partners to better status. In 2012 I exports to the United States for the first time in November by turning negative growth, relatively dropped October 11.6 percentage points; exports to the EU since this year has been negative growth ( 2, except May).
The main trade pattern is more reasonable
In 2012 1 ~ November, general trade import and export 1822700000000 U.S. dollars, up 4.3%. Exports of $892230000000, an increase of 7.2%; imports of US $930470000000, up 1.7%. Under general trade deficit of $38240000000, down 53.7%. Processing trade " both ends outer ", affected by the external environmental impact, the import and export of $1221050000000, up 2.6%. Exports of $783270000000, an increase of 2.9%; imports of US $437780000000, up 2%. Under the processing trade surplus of US $345490000000, expanded 4.1%.
General trade compared to processing trade, with the domestic industry chain length, independent research and development factors, industry drives effect is big wait for a characteristic, its proportion continued to improve the display in recent years in China and trade constantly optimize. In addition, our country s special supervision district Import & export 365170000000 U.S. dollars, up 27.5%, higher than the overall growth rate of 21.7 percentage points in foreign trade. Exports of $119320000000, an increase of 44.1%; imports of US $245850000000, up 20.7%. Special supervision areas under deficit of $126530000000, expanded 4.7%.
In encouraging the development of private economy under the guidance of policy measures, the import and export of private enterprises by virtue of the steering flexible, adaptable and characteristics, foreign trade growth is relatively fast. In 2012 1～ in November, private enterprises import and export 1090080000000 U.S. dollars, up 18.1%, higher than the foreign trade of our country overall growth rate 12.3 percentage points, accounted for 31.1% of gross of our country foreign trade. Import and export of foreign-invested enterprises increased by only 1.9%, import and export of state-owned enterprises has decreased by 1.1%.
The Midwest rapid export growth
In 2012 1～ in November, Chongqing, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan and Jiangxi and other western provinces exports were 1.1 times, 62.3%, 58.3%, 34.8% and 15.6%.
The eastern coastal areas of low growth which Guangdong exports, export growth of 6.6% over the same period, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong export grow respectively 4.6%, 4.2%, 3.9% and 2.2%, are lower than the same period the export growth.
MYEX Fujian Asia International Express
2013-01-03