International freight transportation operation is introduced

Source: al nets-MYEX fujian and express finishing

A, international railway transport

 

A, the scope of delivery:

 

China's inland to China from neighboring countries including Mongolia, Russia, Vietnam, north Korea and five central Asian countries (kazakhstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, and tajikistan, kyrgyzstan), and more countries to mainland China opposite direction of the transportation.

 

Second, transportation means: (1) vehicle (2) container

 

Explanation:

 

1. One container transportation can rent the China railway container, rented by the company united deal with formalities of international department.

 

2. North Korea's goods must use to bring your own box.

 

3. In international transport transport, must be double box shall be filed with the international transport.

 

Three, international transport plan: according to the specific requirements of the transport of the goods in advance in the hair stand reported to international transport plan, and notify the international department so that the coordination of international multimodal transport plan written reply to a subordinate body work.

 

Four, transportation procedures

 

1, accept customers' inquiry: if customers to the national business, should know the problems to the customer.

 

(1) transportation means: 1) the 2) container;

 

(2) the transmitting station and the country and arrive station; to

 

(3) the name and quantity of goods;

 

(4) of the time; transportation is expected to

 

(5) unit name, telephone, customer contact, etc.;

 

(6) the other.

 

2, accept the authorization

 

Customer once confirmed that offer, agreed to the company's agent, need to transport customers entrusts freight company in written form. A power of attorney main content includes 1, ((1) to (6).

 

3, transport documents

 

Require customers to provide the following documents: (1) the transport of a power of attorney (2) (3) quarantine declaration of a power of attorney of a power of attorney (4) customs declaration, inspection declaration single (the entrust unit of special rule) (5) contract (6) packing list (7) invoice (8) (9) of the commodity inspection release single sheet of cancel after verification

 

4, fill in railway transport large international

 

In the purchase of the railway transport by international department, international bill fill in single fax local fleas after by relevant personnel fill in formal international transport hundreds, or by international department, quick to make a local company.

 

5, customs declaration

 

Customers can export goods, also can entrust some freight company in FaHuoDe customs declaration, if not convenient, can put the above documents in port customs declaration, namely documented in manzhouli, er, ala shan kou, such as customs declaration to pingxiang.

 

In international transport in the customs declaration required a car a sheet of cancel after verification, while customers need in the corresponding export port of customs, commodity inspection is dealt with register put on record formalities.

 

6, start

 

According to transportation plan notice, the customer delivery shipped on delivery of the local customs, the customs declaration must, contract, packing list and invoice, the seal with the international multimodal transport documents such as a single accessory to port with.

 

In the port of customs declaration should contract, packing list and invoice, customs, commodity inspection certificate documents express to give the shipping company port agency.

 

After shipment waybill will be the first triple to consignor.

 

7, port handover

 

After the arrival of the goods at the port needs to deal with the formalities for change, goods tran-custom change to the foreign car after shipment, freight company will the goods at the port of time, the change of the information such as the change of the car notice consignor.

 

8, and withdrew the customer documents

 

The goods, the customs will change after the handover sheet of cancel after verification, and customs declaration cancel after verification LianTui to our shipping company, according to the freight payment for the return to again customers.

 

9, charge

 

The international freight transport in dollars, the customer shall offer with the shipping company pay dollars, such as customers to freight paid in RMB need to the international department agree.

 

Freight paid time should be the start of the payment within 10 days after finished.

 

Note: in freight not received, not before the customs declaration form will cancel after verification league, sheet of cancel after verification back to the customer.

 

Five, the right of import and export for no units, and some freight company can do STH for sb the import and export formalities, details can be to the freight company to consultation.

 

B, the international transit transport

 

A. The scope of delivery

 

From the world every main port by sea to China port (such as: Shanghai, dalian, Qingdao, tianjin xingang, lianyungang) for railway transportation, the China railway station, port (er manzhouli, dandong, ala shan kou port) and pingxiang and to Mongolia, Russia, north Korea, Vietnam, five central Asian countries (kazakhstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, kyrgyzstan, tajik, and the transportation of) from Hong Kong by the Chinese mainland China railway station to China port of the surrounding countries transportation (including the opposite direction of the transportation).

 

2. Transportation means

 

(1) (2) bulk cargo container

 

Three international transport plan.

 

According to transit goods in foreign ports in advance of shipment time, at Chinese ports to the corresponding national report to the national league transport plan, and notify the international logistics department, so as to coordinate.

 

4. Transportation procedures

 

1. Accept customers' inquiry: if there are some customers from abroad to the country or area transit transport business, they should understand the following information.

 

1) commodity name and quantity;

 

2) transportation: is that the bulk cargo transportation or container transportation;

 

3) the port of shipment to the destination and the state and the station;

 

4) is expected to transport time;

 

5) unit name, telephone, fax, contact;

 

6) we receive money site: that is picking up or port of shipment from Chinese ports receive money.

 

2, quotation: the international logistics, inform us as soon as possible to measure good freight rate, can offer to the owner.

 

Note: 1) if it is to Mongolia container must advise the owner had better be in foreign port shipment from our ship company, the designated container such goods arrived at Chinese ports need not change after the original box, box to Mongolia.

 

If the owner do not agree with our ship company, the designated container to notify the owner of the goods arrived at Chinese ports of the company after the ship container rented by the owner to solve problems or agreed to open a case to switch to China railway container.

 

2) to Russia and five central Asian countries container arrived at Chinese ports, unless the ship after the company charter or the need to change the owner to bring your own container box or China railway container ship, the ship company box can't continue to use.

 

3 and carrying goods: the owner to accept our price to our requirements after the owner in writing by official. Its main content with 1, 1)-6).

 

According to the site will be picking up picking up and China overseas points port picking up.

 

1) picking up: the owner of overseas will entrust us at port of shipment for the owner, the booking by notifying the owner the goods in the port of shipment to designated container, China port, the us responsible for arranging in port transit, put the train to work. The goods to the port of China railway station, make arrangements such as customs declaration, inspection declaration, and outfit work, until the goods to destination will notify the consignee.

 

2) China port picking up: the owner in foreign ports after shipment will bill of lading, invoice and packing list, file, first to our company, and will express to give us, if original JinYang is the port of shipment to the owner inform owners take "electricity put" form in China port take delivery.

 

4, documents

 

Marine bill of lading in a column: the need to fill in "China railway joint logistics Co., LTD." the words, can't write the actual consignee, otherwise need to the consignee on the back in the bill of lading signed an endorsement to be in taking delivery of the port.

 

5, information feedback

 

The shipping company should be in the transport process owners to provide the following information: the goods to the port of time, port of the departure time, car number, container number (change iron box), waybill number, in port and time, the outfit is the foreign car number, and the outfit is expected to destination on time, etc. If the owner have further requirements to the international department. Please ask

 

Five, the freight charges

 

The international goods priced in dollars transit transport charge for the arrival of the goods at the port of China owner within 10 days to pay for the entire transport, our measure-taking fee, unless there is a special terms are unable to accept freight collect way.

 

Six, the return of box

 

If the owner is with the shipping company agreed to the container use agreement, the shipping company responsible for empty containers will return to its designated HaiXiang station (at present only for Mongolia).

 

C, international container shipping transportation

 

A: the scope of delivery.

 

From the world every main port by sea to China port (tianjin, Shanghai, dalian, guangdong, Qingdao and imported goods); The China port to port, the exported goods around the world.

 

1, container transportation: container transportation is mainly liner shipping. Its features are:

 

1) has the fixed route, sailing date and port, rates.

 

2) in loading and unloading expenses, including shipping the goods by the carrier is responsible for the stowage loading and unloading.

 

3) the carrier and the shipper is not calculated demurrage incurred and speed sent.

 

4) can from a transportation convenient outfit directly to another transport, does not need to contact or mobile box the shipping goods.

 

2, the goods from the factory or warehouse inland consignee packing by air, sea and land transport, different could have been shipped to the consignee factory or warehouse, to "door to door" transportation, midway don't change, also need not unpacking.

 

3, in freight quality guarantee.

 

4, general by a carrier is responsible for the entire transport.

 

2. The container specifications: mainly 20 "and 40" feet two standard container primarily

 

1), 20 "TEU (), FOOTEQIVALENTUNIT cropped capacity of 32.88 cubic meters (TEU), size of 5.904 x2.34 x2.38, respect for 2.5, DWT 17.5 tons.

 

2), 40 "TEU capacity of 67.2 cubic meters, size: 12.192 x2.434 x2.591 self-respect is 4 tons and tons of 25 tons of weight.

 

Three transportation: (1) the whole case (2) LCL

 

1. Container cargo packing way: the international container transportation is still not a effective for the unity of the generally accepted and practice. But in the treatment of the container, in the business world approximate, according to practice on current international container business to the common way of introduction, are as follows:

 

2, according to the quantity is divided into: the whole case FCL and LCL LCL FULLCONTAINERLOAD) (LESSCONTAINERLOAD), LCL cargo per cubic packing according to each.

 

3, container goods into the way things pick up into:

 

1) the whole case pay, the whole case meet (FCL/FCL);

 

2) LCL pay, tear open box by LCL/LCL); (

 

3) the whole case pay, tear open box (FCL/LCL by);

 

4) LCL, the whole case by into (FCL/LCL).

 

4, container cargo delivery place is divided into:

 

1) the door to door;

 

2) the door to show up;

 

3) stations to stations;

 

4) field to the door.

 

Four, container classification

 

According to the loading of the goods transportation conditions, properties and different according to use for container classification: 1, 2, heat preservation container cargo container 3, special container.

 

The container ship company to port, 7 to 10 days of free period, more than 10 days, 20 feet container USD5 every day, 40 feet container USD10 every day. Every 10 days after double.

 

Five, freight payment

 

Root tree trade terms, payment of freight prepaid and can be divided into to pay.

 

Prepaid freight: in the issue of bills of lading must pay the freight before that. Its trade terms for CIF and CNF (by the exporter booking).

 

Cc: the goods arrive at the destination port freight paid off before delivery of goods.

 

By sea freight all in dollar terms. The freight charge RMB to ship in the conversion into dollars.

 

Six, transportation procedures

 

1, accept customers' inquiry: when the consultation of customers from domestic to the world every main port of export goods from abroad, and the main port to China port of imported shipping business, should understand the following information.

 

1) the name and quantity of goods;

 

2) transportation: the whole case and LCL;

 

3) delivery port and the purpose of the country to port;

 

4) expected transportation time;

 

5) unit name, contacts, telephone, fax and telex etc;

 

6) trade way: is imported or exported;

 

Know to transport of goods, told the customer, according to provide information, the shipping company will be reported as soon as possible, such as the price of goods by sea to transport, our company will be transported to the customs clearance and cost also provide to customers.

 

When a customer consultation with the shipping company of container transport freight: freight company to contact the company first and ship are: 1) inquiry 2) with customers confirmation after bargaining 3) booking 4) after loading the suitcase in designated yard, customs clearance and goods collection collection at the same time 5) ship from port in the issue of bills of lading 6) the bill of lading to clients

 

2, the export business trade terms mainly has: CIF (COSTINSURANCEANDFEIGHT) and CNF (COSTANDFEIGHT).

 

3, quotation

 

The inquiry received customer international logistics, inform us as soon as possible to measure good price can offer to the customer after.

 

Seven, customs clearance procedures

 

1, the export customs declaration form according to have a power of attorney, inspection declaration: a power of attorney, customs clearance, inspection declaration single one copy of the power of attorney, and the sea (booking basis), contract, invoice, packing list, such as equipment (need mechanical and electronic card), and products (need to permit), export sheet of cancel after verification documents, etc. After the declaration of a month will cancel after verification of the customs declaration form and sheet of cancel after verification timely back to the customer.

 

2, the import business trade term CIF, CNF and FOB (FREEONBOAD). The import declaration documents have customs declaration, inspection declaration of a power of attorney: a power of attorney, contract invoice, packing list, belong to tax exemption products need to tax exemption of the needs of the single, mechanical and electrical equipment, examination and approval. Half a month to complete the customs declaration form will import back in time to the customer cancel after verification league.

 

Eight, the generation

 

In the end, the customs according to the contract of discharging and customers' requirements to prepare the way for the railway transport, especially to note: for cars need to advance, according to plan the time of arrival of the ship and railway provisions, complete declaration formalities in cars, after the approval of the YeWuChu contact with port, the port YeWuChu according to the customs of loading plan to do. The goods in the customs declaration to trucks after the completion of the location of the delivery according to clients arrange vehicles.

 

D, bulk cargo transportation

 

A, the scope of delivery

 

From the world's major transport large bulk cargo port import to China port (tianjin, guangdong, Qingdao port) and other goods, and China port (tianjin, liaoning BaYuJuan, yingkou, qin huang dao port) and exports.

 

Bulk cargo transportation and the transport of common name: large bulk cargo goods imported mainly has: coal, ore sand, grain, chemical fertilizer, feed, barley and other products, export have coke, alumina etc. Product.

 

The main transport: sea transport, the ship is rent a boat transportation. Charter business involves the value of the goods are low.

 

According to trade in goods FOB price CIF and terms, make sure the ship, charter rent transportation means there are three: fixed distance charter (also called the voyage charter party shall), fixed chartering (hereinafter referred to as time charter), light ship chartering, freight company involved in the charter business mainly voyage charter party shall give priority to.

 

The ship owners agreed to pay the freight.

 

Second, transportation means: the whole ship is divided into: panama (seventy thousand tons) of the type and the cape (eighty thousand tons).

 

Three, transportation procedures

 

1, received the client inquiry; When customer consultation charter transportation, should understand the problems to the customer.

 

(1) transportation means: panamax size and the cape type;

 

(2) delivery port and unloading port;

 

(3) the name and quantity of goods;

 

(4) installed rate and discharge rate;

 

(5) the loading port and discharging port ChiShuiXian;

 

(6) of the time; transportation is expected to

 

(7) the customer unit name, contact, telephone, telex, electronic mail, fax, etc.

 

After understanding these information reported to the customer, the freight transportation company will as soon as possible to report rental of freight, as well as in the port customs declaration and generation of the cost.

 

2, understand customers' loading port and discharging port of time

 

In the user and freight company transportation agency and customs identified this agreement, according to the ship reached port of discharge time notify in advance the user provide full set of customs declaration according to copy.

 

3, import declaration of the time: the transport is declared to enter the territory, within 14 days, the customs declaration certificate, the sluggish newspaper gold, in a tax return within 14 days of didn't pay taxes, the customs collection of fine for delaying payment.

 

4, quarantine inspection application procedures:-pay inspection fee-entry and exit customs clearance-draft-sampling tests-quality measurement certificate

 

Customs clearance procedures: declare tax inspection- -release-importation formality

 

5, customs clearance documents

 

Inspection documents: inspection declaration of a power of attorney, inspection sheet, contract, invoice, foreign draft, quality certificate to weight list.

 

The customs declaration form according to a power of attorney, customs declaration, customs declaration: contract, invoice weight list, commodity inspection, customs clearance, policy, copy of l/c.

 

Four, lease payment of freight

 

Charter of freight payment and the terms of the contract are not synchronous, according to the appraisal and owner chartering contract work.

 

1, CIF terms: sailing day CNF and pay the freight bill of lading redeem

 

2, FOB terms: after shipment within 10 cc, or a ship to pay the freight after arrival at destination.

 

Five, the tax calculation

 

Import tariffs mainly CIF price terms, CNF and tax payment terms FOB price in the calculation of the tariff must convert to CIF price tax payment.

 

Import duties: the customs value X customs duty rate

 

Import value added tax: (the customs value + tariffs tax) X VAT

 

Export tariffs is according to customs commodity tariff suggests products party pay export duties.

 

Six, legal deductions are: tariffs, value added tax, inspection fee.

 

Seven, port transit time

 

In the bank to pay after the completion of the customs tariff, a payment to the customs a, the customs duty payment in the book through bill of lading on the release, and according to the user delivery chapter of the flow plan, will inland shipping, railway, highway plan ready, and release the bill of lading to port YeWuChu together

 

Eight, the example

 

The case.

 

Item description: coal (power), coal quantity: 162662, contract value: USD4759490.12, ship is introduced: name of vessel: LOWLANDSGLOR, LOA (the) : 289 meters, BEAM (wide) 45 meters, the normal (DRAFT) : 17.8 m, hatch: nine, loading case; Loading port: the city LAN (Australia), loading date: GLADSTONE on February 17, 2002, departure date: February 21, 2002, arrives the anchorage on March 6, : 22 points, berthing, : March 9 14 points, departure day: on March 14, before, running time: 14 days. The comprehensive tariff rate is 19.78% trade terms: CIFQINGDAO.

 

Operation process:

 

Foreign exchange settlement: l/c as the l/c settlement of exchange is after completion of loading of goods to the bill of lading and inspection and other relevant documents through the bank/p and for the documents for a long time, in the ship reached port in the original documents haven't reached, in this case, the goods to the port must notify users will be required before the full set of the customs declaration port according to fax copy of customs declaration, customs declaration units provide unit according to the documents for inspection. Let the commodity inspection entry for customs clearance, issued by the arrival of the goods at the anchorage and the garage by the commodity inspection personnel when to port, the captain according to measurement do draft bill of lading to ship the first time undertakes to manifest data. Finished draft after data to the ship captain issuers face to face with the ship, customs clearance unit single according to the original b/l to ship substitution D/O list. In the original bill of lading not to negotiate with the ship owners and unloading, unloading do not affect the customs in advance.

 

In the full set of customs declaration according to complete, copy of apply to customs for forecast, the customs according to shut undeclared goods to the site, and inspection documents according to provide the data for the face manifest issued by tax, tax shut list. Payment according to the account designated unit pay tariff will be handed over to the customs tariff after single, the customs according to a payment in the bill of lading the release chapter.

 

According to users with goods to arrange transportation, inland transportation, coastal railway transportation, road transport plan. And the flow of the transportation and transportation schedule, release the bill of lading, etc YeWuChu by port authority to the port authority, YeWuChu according to our plans to provide flow to the loading time. Discharge of the goods after the completion of the 15 days, issued by the commodity inspection quality certificate, draft, the customs according to the weight list after unloading the import customs declaration issued by the cancel after verification league.

 

In the operating procedures to complete all, will all the bills and issued by the customs declaration certificate and goods to users, and check out.

 

The above operation process is only the general procedure. Cargo transportation and customs of the specific problem with different circumstances will change.

 

Nine, charter business

 

The shipping company can carry on the charter business, according to the port of discharge capacity, a charter terms, if the unloading port YaGang time long, discharge rate is lower, when we can sign charter to our favorable CQD according to port habit speed (CUSTOMARYQUICKDESPACH) terms, but freight will be relatively high some.

 

The terms FOB charter transportation can help users reduce costs and increase our profit, and at the same time the freight rent the foreign exchange loss can be reduced.

 

Charter the development of the business will improve our awareness of business, the overall development of the logistics work and the strong foundation. Like